What is a Gift Letter form?
A Gift Letter form is a document that formally records the transfer of money or property from one individual to another without any expectation of repayment. It is often used by donors to provide to lenders to prove that the funds received by a borrower for a down payment on a home are not a loan.
When do I need to use a Gift Letter form?
You should use a Gift Letter form when giving a significant amount of money or valuable property to another person, especially if that receiver intends to use the gift as part of a transaction with a financial institution, like securing a mortgage for a home purchase. Financial institutions generally require this letter to confirm that the gifted sum does not need to be repaid.
What information must be included in a Gift Letter?
A Gift Letter must include the donor's name, address, and phone number; the recipient's name, address, and relationship to the donor; the exact amount of the gift; a statement that the gift is not a loan and there is no expectation of repayment; the date of the gift; and both the donor and recipient's signatures.
Is a Gift Letter legally binding?
Yes, a Gift Letter is considered a legally binding document. By signing it, the donor is formally declaring that the funds given are indeed a gift and not a loan. This has implications for both parties, including tax obligations for the donor and financial considerations for the recipient.
Do I need to notarize a Gift Letter?
While not always required, getting a Gift Letter notarized can add an extra layer of validity to the document. Some financial institutions may specifically request a notarized Gift Letter as part of their documentation requirements for a mortgage or loan approval.
Can a Gift Letter be used for tax purposes?
Yes, a Gift Letter can be used for tax purposes, primarily by the donor. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may require proof that a transfer of money or property was a gift and not a loan or transaction intended for gain. A Gift Letter helps in clarifying the nature of the transfer for tax reporting requirements.
How does a Gift Letter affect the recipient's ability to get a loan?
By providing a Gift Letter, the recipient can prove to lenders that certain funds are a gift and do not need to be repaid. This often positively affects the recipient's loan application, as it demonstrates financial support that does not add to their debt obligations, potentially making them a less risky borrower.
Is there a limit to how much can be gifted using a Gift Letter?
There's no limit to how much you can gift using a Gift Letter. However, for tax purposes, the IRS has an annual exclusion limit for gifts. Amounts above this limit may be subject to gift tax or require filing a gift tax return. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to understand any tax obligations.
What happens if I don't use a Gift Letter for a large money gift?
Not using a Gift Letter for a large money gift can complicate matters for both the donor and recipient, especially if the money is used in transactions with financial institutions. Without a Gift Letter, the recipient may have difficulty proving that the money is not a loan, potentially affecting loan approvals. Additionally, the donor may face complications with the IRS in proving that the transfer was a gift not subject to repayment, impacting tax obligations.